US Gold Dollar Coins Type II

The US Gold Dollar Coin Type II holds a unique place in American numismatic history, representing a fleeting yet fascinating era in mid-19th century coinage. Minted between 1854 and 1856, this coin stands out for its distinctive “Small Head” Indian Princess design by James Barton Longacre, a marked departure from the earlier Liberty Head motif. Liberty’s portrait, crowned with a feathered headdress, evokes images of a young nation’s evolving identity, while the reverse’s wreath design subtly echoes other classic American coinage of the period. The diameter was increased to 15mm for easier handling compared to its predecessor, yet its diminutive size and 1.67-gram weight made it a marvel of precision and craftsmanship. Struck in 90% gold with a touch of copper for added durability, the Type II Gold Dollar was as practical as it was beautiful—though its intricate design often resulted in weak strikes, especially on the high points of Liberty’s hair and the date, making well-preserved examples a true rarity today.

Collectors are often drawn to the Type II Gold Dollar for its scarcity and the story it tells—a brief chapter marked by innovation, challenge, and transition. Despite respectable original mintages, relatively few have survived in uncirculated or high-grade condition, largely due to the striking difficulties and the coin’s vulnerability to wear. This scarcity, combined with its short production run and historical context, has cemented its status as a key component in any comprehensive U.S. gold type set. The coin’s appeal extends beyond seasoned numismatists; it makes a thoughtful and meaningful gift for history enthusiasts, students of American heritage, or anyone with an appreciation for fine detail and enduring value. In the quiet winter months of January, when families gather and stories are passed down, these coins can serve as tangible reminders of resilience and ingenuity—qualities that continue to resonate. Whether displayed in a collection, given as a commemorative token, or simply admired for its artistry, the Type II Gold Dollar invites a sense of connection to America’s past and the people who shaped it.

For those interested in exploring coins of notable rarity and historical significance, the Type II Gold Dollar is often discussed alongside other high-value pieces from the era. Collectors seeking to deepen their understanding or expand their collections may find it helpful to review additional resources on noteworthy gold dollars. For more information on coins that stand out for their historical context, limited mintage, and enduring appeal, visit our page on High Value Gold Dollar Coins. Each piece in this category offers its own narrative and craftsmanship, contributing to the rich tapestry of American numismatics.